The Hoxne ‘Empress’ pepper pot

“Black Gold”: Pepper from India

Loaned From: The British Museum

Silver and Gold

300-400 CE

The British Museum

Details

Theme

Trade, Movement and Exchange

Subtheme

Indo-Roman Trade

Case Title

“Black Gold”: Pepper from India

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Findspot

Hoxne, British Isles

Measurements

10.5 x 6 x 4 x (dia.) 3.3 cm

Accession Number

1994, 0408.33

Description

In Roman-occupied England, Indian pepper was served in this ornate silver and gold pot. It is in the shape of an aristocratic Roman lady, the kind of person who might have hosted a lavish dinner party. The pot was filled with ground pepper from the base with smaller holes for sprinkling.

Pepper was the largest import from India into the Roman Empire, bought with great quantities of gold and silver, and taxed with a heavy tariff. It was so highly valued that it was called “Black Gold” by the Romans and “Yavana Priya” (loved by the Romans), by the Indians.

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