Gypsum

circa 2500 BCE

Iraq, West Asia

The British Museum

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Ancient Mesopotamia

Case Title

Early Civilisations

Display Location

Rotunda

Findspot

probably Iraq

Measurements

29.3 x 12 x 13.4 cm

Accession Number

1963,0713.1

Description

His hands are clasped in reverence, and his wide-eyed gaze — originally inlaid with shell and precious lapis lazuli — conveys profound devotion. This sculpture from ancient Mesopotamia was intended to represent its owner, and be placed in a temple to commune forever with the gods. Statues like this were created in detachable parts, and assembled — male and female — before sale.

With its rich traditional tufted fleece garment, this figure, originally brightly coloured, is emblematic of the wealth of Mesopotamia.

Curators Comments

Around the time of the Harappan (Sindhu-Sarasvati) Civilisation, other great civilisations flourished along the banks of mighty rivers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.  Mesopotamia, the land between two mighty rivers – Euphrates and Tigris — formed the heart of a huge fertile area in West Asia, around 6000 years ago.

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