Fired clay with lead glaze

25-220 CE

China

Museum Rietberg

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Ancient China, Eastern Han Dynasty

Theme

The Great River Civilisations outside India: Mesopotamia, Egypt and China

Subtheme

Ancient China: The Great Northern and Southern Rivers

Case Title

China - mastery in making

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Findspot

China

Measurements

26.5 x 35.5 x 23.5 cm

Accession Number

RCH 2111

Description

‘China’: a country and its pottery

The house model along with the storage jar and stove model displayed in the exhibition, combines closely observed detail with subtle glazing, achieved through complex firing processes. Achieving ceramic perfection has for millennia been a Chinese preoccupation. It is no accident that in English ‘china’ means not just the country, but the pottery that it has always regarded as a supreme art form.

Curators Comments

Glazed ceramic models such as this house were placed in tombs to serve the dead in the afterlife, alongside figurines of servants, soldiers, pigs, dogs and horses, as well as storage jars and agricultural tools. This was a popular practice in the Han dynasty (25-220 CE).

The house is probably modelled after a real one with tiles roofs, timber pillars, windows, wall patterns and balconies. The motifs at the base could be protective symbols.

Related Objects

Jug

Jug with animal depictions

Stove model

Model of a fort

Floor-plan for a house