Calcite

BCE 100-100 CE

CSMVS

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Ancient Arabia

Theme

Trade, Movement and Exchange

Subtheme

Across Deserts and Mountains – the ‘Incense’ and ‘Silk’ Roads

Case Title

Incense: scent of wealth

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Findspot

Aden, Yemen

Accession Number

F 80

Description

Camels – long known as ‘ships of the desert’ – were essential for long-distance overland trade. They could survive on very little water and carry heavy loads.  The rider here, almost certainly a trader, is accompanied by his groom.

Wealth generated from the incense trade was reflected in the material culture of South Arabia. This tombstone, made from highly prized alabaster, is a marker of the dead woman’s wealth and status.

Related Objects

Pot with handles

Two ancient pots

Camel with Persian groom

Devotee or a rich merchant?

Family Stela

Stela