Unknown Sasanian king

Sasanian bronze portrait

Bronze

probably 400-500 CE

Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Ancient Iran, Sasanian Empire

Theme

Later Civilisations of Land and Sea

Subtheme

Persia – Ancient Iran

Case Title

Persia

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Measurements

35.5 x 20.5 cm

Accession Number

LNS 1748 M a-b

Description

The Sasanians, like earlier Persian rulers, used portraits in many different media to assert their authority, from seals and coins to massive mountainside reliefs. Emperors can be distinguished by their different styles of beard and head-dress. The king is often shown with an elaborate head-dress.

Curators Comments

Across centuries and dynasties, the image of the king remains a symbol of authority. Like the Achaemenids, the Sasanian emperors put their portraits on objects ranging from seals and coins to massive mountainside reliefs. Emperors can be distinguished by their different styles of beard and head-dress. The emperor was shown in myriad activities like hunting, war, and diplomacy. The official religion of the Sassanian empire was Zoroastrianism. Many coins bear an image of the king and the sacred fire altar, still revered by the Parsi community in Mumbai today.

Related Objects

Engraved seal

Sasanian ruler on horseback during a royal hunt

Seal with king triumphant

Cylinder seal depicting a triumphant king

Seal with king triumphant

Cylinder seal depicting the king and a lion