Clay Fired

circa 3500-3300 BCE

Iraq

Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Ancient Mesopotamia

Theme

Writing

Subtheme

From Record Keeping to Writing

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Findspot

Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq

Measurements

7.5 x 5 x 1.9 cm

Accession Number

VAT 16773

Description

In Mesopotamia, wedge-shaped characters were scratched on soft clay with a pointed reed – the cuneiform script. The clay was then sun-dried or baked – a quick way of creating lasting records. Across West Asia, cuneiform was used for over 3,000 years to write many languages on clay, stone and papyrus. Writing often records stories that had been recited orally for centuries.

The tablet contains a word list with 58 terms for ‘pig’.

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Gilgamesh epic (replica)

Temple foundation tablet

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Resting Pig

Jade figure of a pig