Harappan plough model

A miniature model of a plough made in terracotta

Clay; fired

2600–1900 BCE

Harappa

CSMVS

Details

Culture/Civilisation

Harappan Civilisation

Theme

Agriculture and Surplus

Subtheme

Farming, Food and Surplus

Case Title

The Ploughing Revolution

Display Location

Coomaraswamy Hall

Findspot

Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan

Measurements

7 x 19.7 cm

Accession Number

VS 1731, C 818

Description

For thousands of years, ploughs and cattle have fed much of the world. They are still an essential part of farming in many countries, including India and Egypt. Ploughs pulled by animals loosen hard soil, and their dung greatly increases the fertility of the land. In both Egypt and India, cows became sacred. These plough models illustrate their importance in ancient societies.
The Harappan plough model is probably a child’s toy: everyone had to learn the value of farming.

Related Objects

Egyptian model of a farmer ploughing

Painted wooden model of a farmer ploughing the soil with a pair of oxen.

Roman ploughman (Romulus?)

Two cattle harnessed to the yoke of a plough, driven by a ploughman.

Storage Jar

Large terracotta pot with a narrow, tapered base